Mark Sinus-Bradicardia, Bk-PAC, 1 SVPB noted, LAD, Q Waves 1/L, Poss LAHB.  

I think there is an underlying sinus rhythm; rate can't be determined because there are not 2 consecutive sinus P waves. The 2nd beat appears to be  an atrial premature beat with aberrant conduction. Thereafter I think there is a subtle premature P wave, with a different shape from the sinus P wave, after each T wave and as this P wave is not followed by a QRS, the rhythm can be decribed as non-conducted atrial bigeminy. The ECG is otherwise normal

Looks to me to be a straight out sinus bradycardia, rate 36bpm, with PAC (2nd beat), and (?) U waves demonstrating prolonged repolorisation.  That said, the T - U wave may be hindering my ability to see smaller P waves morphologically different to the others, suggestive of Dave R's suggested interpretation of non conducted atrial bigeminy.  I can't however see an indication of left axis deviation, nor a left anterior hemiblock as suggested by marionurse.  QRS width normal, and good R wave progression in pre cordial leads.

I'd like to know how the patient reverted from AF.  Is the history paroxysmal AF, with spontaneous reversion, or was chemical or electrical cardioversion performed?  My guess would be this is post DCCV. 

My conclusion: either SB, or non conducted atrial bigeminy with premature atrial contraction.

It looks to me like marked sinus bradycardia, with and aerrantly conducted PJC, normal frontal axis with low voltage and counterclockwise R wave progression. It almost makes me think escape beat but I don't see much of a non-compensatory pause.

I don't see any definite blocked/non-conducted P-waves so I would say this is sinus bradycardia with an aberrant PAC.  I would like to see a rhythm strip on this one :0)

Sinus bradycardia , one PAC with aberrant conduction , normal axis, tall R in V2-V3 and pathological Qs in I and V6, likely secondary to septal hypertrophy. I'd say HOCM.

Nice ecg. 

Looks like underlying sinus rhythm with atrial bigeminy( Decent looking PR segment length, otherwise a PJC). The first PAC is conducted but met with aberrant right bundle branch block, with the subsequent bigeminy beats experience full refractory of the av node. I would also think it's non compensatory pause in this case. Estee's criteria not suggestive of LVH. 

I would love to see the 2 or 3 beats immediately preceding this strip.  Let's suppose this is an atrial bigeminy and that those preceding beats would show the sinus rhythm.  In other words, the atrial bigeminy starts with the aberrated PAC.  Then we could demonstrate to our students that the reason for the switch from an aberrated PAC to non-conducted PAC's is due to a greater degree of physiological block in the long-short cycle (Ashman's Phenomenon).  The R-R interval after the aberrated beat would be the long cycle (when compared to our imagined sinus rhythm R-R's preceding it) and the non-conducted P would be the short cycle following the long cycle.

Please excuse my flight of fancy.  Just in that kind of mood today. :)

I agree with David Richley's interpretation. This tracing is VERY subtle. A suggestion to increase size of the tracing - is if you print out a download or screen shot of the figure on an 8.5 X 11 piece of paper - then the tracing will be larger than it appears on the screen. This helps - given the ever-so-tiny but yet real amplitude of the blocked PACs ...

• 1st beat is normal sinus.
• 2nd beat is a PAC with aberrant conduction. Aberrancy is with RBBB/LAHB morphology (Note the 2nd beat manifests a typical rSR' with taller right rabbit ear in V1 and a wide S wave in lead I. It also is predominantly negative in leads II,III = LAHB as well as RBBB for the aberrant form).
• It HELPS to keep in mind 2 KEY concepts when interpreting this challenging rhythm strip: i) The commonest cause of a pause is a blocked PAC; and ii) "Birds of a Feather". So I always look EXTRA HARD at the T wave at the beginning of a pause to see if there is ANY distortion at all that might be due to a buried P wave. By "Birds of a Feather" - I mean that if the first beat in the sequence (= beat #2) is a PAC that here conducts with aberration - then maybe the rest of the rhythm strip will also be populated by PACs.
• Keeping these above 2 concepts in mind - there IS ever-so-slight-but-nevertheless-real distortion of each T wave (at least of the negative component of the biphasic T waves in lead II). This tiny distortion seems to vary slightly from beat to beat (due to the fact that the PAC occurs at a slightly different point with almost each beat).
• I would not invoke Ashman on this tracing - as we never see 2 sinus beats in a row. Instead - the reason the 1st PAC can conduct (albeit with aberrancy) - is that it's coupling interval is LONGER than the coupling interval of any other PAC on this tracing. Since all other PACs occur sooner - these other PACs all fall within the absolute refractory period - ergo, they are all blocked.

NICE tracing!

The rhythm shows bigeminy with one PAC embedded at the end of T wave after every beat

The first PAC is conducted aberrantly due to the above mentioned longer coupling interval by the PAC ( although i couldnt really tell it because the difference is really small ).

The rhythm shows bigeminy with one PAC embedded at the end of T wave after every beat

The first PAC is conducted aberrantly due to the above mentioned longer coupling interval by the PAC, Here i uploaded a laddergram i did myself to illustrate this. Please give any opinions thanks !!!

https://www.dropbox.com/s/p8lnd65kjq62bpc/ECG%20of%20the%20Month%202q%20-%20Copy.jpg

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