ECG Guru - Instructor Resources

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Right Bundle Branch Block and Previous Anterior Wall M.I.

Sat, 12/22/2012 - 14:41 -- Dawn

This example of previous anterior wall M.I. with right bundle branch block is from a 90-year-old man.  He survived an anterior-septal M.I. caused by an occlusion of the left anterior descending branch of the LCA. The septum was involved in the damaged area, and the patient was left with a right bundle branch block.  The pathological Q waves in Leads V1 through V3 show the location of permanent damage, or necrosis.

In this case, the usual rSR' pattern of right bundle branch block is replaced by qR, indicating loss of the initial r wave due to the M.I.

Review of RBBB criteria:  wide QRS, rSR' pattern in V1, and Rs with a slurred s wave in I and V6.  These criteria must be present in a SUPRAVENTRICULAR rhythm to diagnose RBBB.

Right Bundle Branch Block

Sat, 11/03/2012 - 02:06 -- Dawn

This ECG is from a healthy young man in his 20's.  He was born with a ventricular septal defect (VSD) that was surgically repaired when he was a toddler.  He now has a right bundle branch block, which could be a result of the defect, or the surgery.  This is a good ECG for the Instructors' Collection because it clearly shows all the ECG characteristics of right bundle branch block:  wide QRS in a supraventricular rhythm (in this case, NSR), rSR' pattern in V1, wide or "slurred" S waves in Leads I and V6.  There is no rhythm strip below the 12 leads in this ECG, but there is no rhythm disturbance.

Intermittent Left Bundle Branch Block

Wed, 05/23/2012 - 22:57 -- Dawn

This patient suffered a recent anterior-septal wall M.I., which can be seen as slight ST elevation in V1 and ischemic T wave inversions in V2 through V4. The patient has developed an intermittent left bundle branch block as a result of this M.I.  Every other beat is conducted in a left bundle branch block pattern, as the LBB cannot repolarize in time for each beat.  The criteria for LBBB are:  wide QRS, supraventricular rhythm, and negatively-deflected QRS in V1 with a positive QRS in V6 and Lead I.

Wide Complex Tachycardia, 12 Lead ECG and Rhythm Strip

Wed, 11/30/2011 - 14:22 -- Dawn

This is a good example of wide complex tachycardia that must be evaluated for V Tach vs supraventricular rhythm with left BBB.
The rhythm initially looks regular, but becomes irregular in V1 - V3. No P waves are seen prior to the QRSs, even when the rate slows down. The typical pattern for left bundle branch block exists: wide QRS, negative QRS in V1 and positive QRS in Lead I and V6. The irregularity suggests atrial fibrillation. A longer rhythm strip would be very helpful here. The axis, which is extreme left, could be from V Tach OR left BBB. There is no precordial concordance, favoring LBBB.
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